Category Archives: Articles

Read articles by and interviews with Inside/Out Architecture President, James Biehle, by selecting from the list below.

Science Facilities by Design

Due to the basic nature of science, science classrooms and laboratories are among the most hazardous instructional areas in the school environment, so safety for those who will be using the facilities should be a prominent concern for facility planners. The planning team should give specific attention not only to the design of the facilities but also to the establishment of emergency procedures.

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High School Science Resource Area

Fixed, designated-subject science labs may become dinosaurs. Perhaps a large, flexible student project space, somewhat like the example at South Carroll High School in Carroll County, MD could be combined with a number of other support spaces to provide the appropriate learning environment for science.

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A New Approach to Campus Construction

About 30 years ago, a new kind of player began to appear in American architectural practice. Traditionally, most architects supervised the construction of the buildings they had designed, as idealized in Ayn Rand’s 1943 popular novel, The Fountainhead. But by the early 1970s a new kind of professional, often an architect, appeared to handle the [...]

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Tomorrow’s Science in Yesterday’s Buildings

Many high school science classrooms, including those recently designed and/or renovated, are not equipped for 21st-century science. Typical problems with existing facilities include insufficient space, overcrowded classrooms, designs that limit a teacher’s ability to supervise the class, no separation of lab and lecture functions, inadequate storage, no preparation space or individual/small group project space, no faculty office space, and violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

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Four Keys to Putting Tomorrow’s Technology in Yesterday’s Buildings

With proper leadership, network planning, flexibility and old-fashioned know-how, existing buildings can be equipped with computer technology.
Educators and architects discussing technology applications in schools consistently raise the following four points:

Technology leadership must exist at the administrative level.
Network planning should be done before installation of the network.
The system must be flexible.
Old buildings are a special challenge [...]

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Six Science Labs for the 21st Century

“America will rank first in science and mathematics by the year 2000.”
These lofty-sounding words are part of Goals 2000, the federal Educate America Act. The turn of the century is fast approaching, but we’ve barely made a start in responding to this mandate. Though science supervisors, district officials and architects are scrambling to create better [...]

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Complying with Science

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is an evolving process; its impact on schools continues to be felt. There is nothing in the “ADA Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities” (ADAAG) or in the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards that specifically relates to science facilities. Thus, specific applications require judgment on the part of the facility planner.

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Harnessing Your Power

Separate utility lines are often required for new campus buildings because the size and location of existing utilities are unknown, or because their capacity has been reached or exceeded.  As a campus grows, the resulting collection of utility lines can gridlock future development and require costly utility relocation as additions are made.
As a campus grows, [...]

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Successful Master Planning

Master planning in higher education is necessary and widespread, but it is often ritualistic and unsuccessful. Why? How can the master planning process become a more integral part of an institution’s thinking about its changes and future growth?

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User Involvement Improves Planning

Long-range facilities planning for college and university campuses can be an effective tool for organizing and controlling the orderly growth of the institution.

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